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KMID : 1001320200470030255
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Social Welfare Policy
2020 Volume.47 No. 3 p.255 ~ p.286
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A Study on the Perception and Countermeasure of the Heads of Residential Facilities for People with Disabilities on Deinstitutionalization Policy as Institutional Environmental Change
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Kim Jung-Hee
Lee Su-Hyang
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Abstract
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This study is to suggest the environmental management measures of the residential facilities for people with disabilities by exploring the perception and countermeasure of the facilities for people with disabilities in regard to deinstitutionalization policy as institutional environmental changes. The study participants were 5 heads of residential facilities for the people with disabilities, and the qualitative research method was conducted through in-depth interviews.
The research topics were categorized into four types: awareness of the background of the deinstitutionalization, meaning of the deinstitutionalization, awareness of deinstitutionalization policy as the institutional environmental changes, and countermeasures for the deinstitutionalization policy. The heads of residential facilities for people with disabilities recognized that the deinstitutionalization movement started with human rights issues in residential facilities, and then academic community had formed a theoretical foundation in which eventually led to governmental policy enforcement. They defined the deinstitutionalization as the meaning of social integration and facility closure, and accepted institutional environmental changes through deinstitutionalization policy as uncertainty and hegemony. The countermeasure for deinstitutionalization policy was analyzed to accept changes, co-response, and increase competitiveness. In order to adapt to institutional environmental changes through deinstitutionalization policy the head of the facilities for people with disabilities should observe clients, services, budgets, and internal and external changes to cope with uncertainty.
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KEYWORD
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People with disabilities, Deinstitutionalization, Deinstitutionalization policy, Institutional environmental change, Qualitative research
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